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To Leigh Hunt, 10 May 1817
'These last
two day[s] however I have felt more confident - I have asked myself so
often why I should be a Poet more than other Men, - seeing how great a
thing it is, - how great things are to be gained by it - ....
When I consider that so many of these Pin points go to form a Bodkin
point (God send I end not my Life with a bare Bodkin, in its modern
sense) and that it requires a thousand bodkins to make a Spear bright
enough to throw any light to posterity - I see that nothing but
continual uphill Journeying!'
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Recipient:
Leigh Hunt (1784-1859) was a devoted friend and supporter of
Keats. Lending books, giving advice, engaging in 'composition
contests, printing and praising Keats's poetry, Hunt also introduced
Keats to Haydon, Shelley, and others. Hunt's radical politics,
however, earned him the enmity of influential critics. And since
Keats was regarded as Hunt's protégé, he suffered the same fate.
He understandably wished to distance his poetry from Hunt's influence
(perceived or otherwise), but they remained friends. Hunt later
traveled to Italy where he began an ill-fated literary journal with
Shelley and Byron. In 1828, he wrote a biographical sketch of
Keats.
Introduction: This is a wonderfully rambling
letter, typical of Keats, which discusses mutual friends, literary
critics, and Keats's ambition.
Margate May 10th -
My dear Hunt,
The little Gentleman that sometimes lurks in a
gossips bowl ought to have come in very likeness of a coasted crab and
choaked me outright for not having answered your Letter ere this -
however you must not suppose that I was in Town to receive it; no, it
followed me to the isle of Wight and I got it just as I was going to
pack up for Margate, for reasons which you anon shall hear. On arriving
at this treeless affair I wrote to my Brother George to request C. C.
C. to do the thing you wot of respecting Rimini; and George tells me he
has undertaken it with great Pleasure; so I hope there has been an
understanding between you for many Proofs - - C. C. C. is
well acquainted with Bensley. Now why did you not send the Key of your
Cupboard which I know was full of Papers? We would have lock'd them all
in a trunk together with those you told me to destroy; which indeed I
did not do for fear of demolishing Receipts. There not being a more
unpleasant thing in the world (saving a thousand and one others) than
to pay a Bill twice. Mind you - old Wood's a very Varmant-sharded in
Covetousness - And now I am upon a horrid subject - what a horrid one
you were upon last sunday and well you handled it. The last Examiner
was [a] Battering Ram against Christianity - Blasphemy - Tertullian -
Erasmus - Sr. Philip Sidney. And then the dreadful Petzelians and their
expiation by Blood - and do Christians shudder at the same thing in a
Newspaper which the [?] attribute to their God in its most aggravated
form? What is to be the end of this? I must mention Hazlitt's Southey
- O that he had left out the grey hairs! Or that they had been in
any other Paper not concluding with such a Thunderclap - that sentence
about making a Page of the feelings of a whole life appears to me like
a Whale's back in the Sea of Prose. I ought to have said a word on
Shakspeare's Christianity - there are two, which I have not looked over
with you, touching the thing: the one for, the other against. That in
favor is in Measure for Measure Act 2. S. 2 Isab. Alas! alas!
Why all the Souls that were, were forfeit once
And he that might the vantage best have took,
Found out the Remedy -
That against is in Twelfth Night. Act 3. S. 2.
Maria - for there is no Christian, that means to be saved by believing
rightly, can ever believe such impossible Passages of grossness! Before
I come to the Nymphs I must get through all disagreeables - I went to
the Isle of Wight - thought so much about Poetry so long together that
I could not get to sleep at night - and moreover, I know not how it
was, I could not get wholesome food - By this means in a Week or so I
became not over capable in my upper Stories, and set off pell mell for
Margate, at least 150 Miles - because forsooth I fancied that I should
like my old Lodging here, and could contrive to do without Trees.
Another thing I was too much in Solitude, and consequently was obliged
to be in continual burning of thought as an only resource.
However Tom is with me at present and we are
very comfortable. We intend though to get among some Trees. How have
you got on among them? How are the Nymphs? I suppose they have led you
a fine dance-Where are you now. In Judea, Cappadocia, or the Parts of
Lybia about Cyrene, Strangers from "Heaven, Hues and Prototypes. I
wager you have given given several new turns to the old saying "Now the
Maid was fair and pleasant to look on" as well as mad[e] a little
variation in "once upon a time" perhaps too you have rather varied
"thus endeth the first Lesson" I hope you have made a Horseshoe
business of - "unsuperfluous lift" "faint Bowers" and fibrous roots. I
vow that I have been down in the Mouth lately at this Work. These last
two day[s] however I have felt more confident - I have asked myself so
often why I should be a Poet more than other Men, - seeing how great a
thing it is, - how great things are to be gained by it - What a
thing to be in the Mouth of Fame - that at last the Idea has grown so
monstrously beyond my seeming Power of attainment that the other day I
nearly consented with myself to drop into a Phaeton - yet 'tis a
disgrace to fail even in a huge attempt, and at this moment I drive the
thought from me. I began my Poem about a Fortnight since and have done
some every day except travelling ones - Perhaps I may have done a
good deal for the time but it appears such a Pin's Point to me that I
will not coppy any out. When I consider that so many of these Pin
points go to form a Bodkin point (God send I end not my Life with a
bare Bodkin, in its modern sense) and that it requires a thousand
bodkins to make a Spear bright enough to throw any light to posterity -
I see that nothing but continual uphill Journeying! Now is there any
thing more unpleasant (it may come among the thousand and one) than to
be so journeying and miss the Goal at last. But I intend to whistle all
these cogitations into the Sea where I hope they will breed Storms
violent enough to block up all exit from Russia. Does Shelley go on
telling strange Stories of the Death of Kings? Tell him there are
strange Stories of the death of Poets - some have died before they were
conceived "how do you make that out Master Vellum". Does Mrs. S. cut
Bread and Butter as neatly as ever? Tell her to procure some fatal
Scissors and cut the thread of Life of all to be disappointed Poets.
Does Mrs Hunt tear linen in half as straight as ever? Tell her to tear
from the book of Life all blank Leaves. Remember me to them all - to
Miss Kent and the little ones all.
Your sincere friend
John Keats alias Junkets -

You shall know where we move -
Notes: Keats,
of course, meant 'roasted' crab and not 'coasted'.
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